Thứ Năm, 28 tháng 5, 2015

Key word - Simon

1
a military impact
used on a battlefield

2
when they fìrst developed language
evolution of speech
Cam 1 page 40-43
3
society is preịudiced against left-handed people
in a world designed to suit right-handed people
Cam 1 page 40-43
4
boys are more likely to be left-handed
there are more left-handed males than íemales
Cam 1 page 40-43
5
after a stroke
if a person is brain-damaged
Cam 1 page 40-43
6
the left side of the brain
the left hemisphere
Cam 1 page 40-43
7
the two sides of the brain develop different functions
left-rìght asymmetry exists
Cam 1 page 40-43
8
a common feature
systematic
Cam 1 page 40-43
9
traditional
historically
Cam 1 page 60-63
10
lexicographical methods
the compiling of dictionaries
Cam 1 page 60-63
11
altemative expressions
related phrases
Cam 1 page 60-63
12
accurate word frequency counts
find out how írequently it is used
Cam 1 page 60-63
13
non-verbal
pauses and noises
Cam 1 page 60-63
14
a cooperative project
an initiative carried out by several groups
Cam 1 page 60-63
15
the portrayal of íeelings
to convey emotion
Cam 1 page 60-63
16
banana cultivation
tropical fruit growing
Cam 4 122
17
cattle farming
agriculture... beef and dairy
Cam 4 122
18
recreation programs
fitness courses
Cam 4 122
19
elderly care
aged support
Cam 4 122
20
infant illness
early childhood nursing
Cam 4 122
21
beach proteaion
Coastal management
Cam 4 122
22
fish farming
marine industry
Cam 4 122
23
differed from many Western countries
unusual in the Western vvorld
Cam 4 page 46-49
24
reluctant to accept
having a conservative attitude to
Cam 4 page 46-49
25
consulted therapists more often
made more visits to therapists
Cam 4 page 46-49
26
in increasing numbers
has seen the popularity climb
Cam 4 page 46-49
27
over the past 20 years
during the past 20 years
Cam 4 page 46-49
28
had a higher opinion than they do today
public has become disillusioned
Cam 4 page 46-49
29
retraining
taking courses
Cam 4 page 46-49
30
long-cerm medical complaints
chronic illnesses
Cam 4 page 46-49
31
unusual connections in the brain
link-ups between brain areas that might not nórmally communicate
Cam 4 page 50-53
32
recording how much time
if you plot the amount of time
Cam 4 page 50-53
33
young animal
a juvenile
Cam 4 page 50-53
34
mental activities
cognitive involvement
Cam 4 page 50-53
35
rehearsal for adult activities
develop the skills they will need to hunt, mate and socialise as adults
Cam 4 page 50-53
36
build up strength
get in shape
Cam 4 page 50-53
37
adulthood
adult life
Cam 4 page 50-53
38
a speciíìc substance
a particular chemical
Cam 4 page 50-53
39
input concerning physical surroundings
environmental data
Cam 4 page 50-53
40
a wide range of activities
jumping rapidly between activities
Cam 4 page 50-53
41
taking notes on
written comments on
Cam 4 page 74
42
body language
non-verbal behaviour
Cam 4 page 74
43
social situation
social setting
Cam 4 page 74
44
various methods
several direct methods
Cam 4 page 74
45
necessary
unavoidable
Cam 4 page 74
46
allows claims to be checked
enables claims to be checked
Cam 4 page 74
47
the camera might miss ứiings
the camera cannot be everyvvhere
Cam 4 page 74
48
comment objectively
make unbiased statements
Cam 4 page 74
49
focus on
deals only with
Cam 4 page 74
50
additional iníormation
supplemented by data
Cam 4 page 74
51
those who speak the language
native speakers of the language
Cam 4 page 74
52
ignored by the media
(opposite of) frequent media coverage
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
53
chilđren accept ideas
children will haveíormed opínions
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
54
mistaken views
misconceptions
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
55
easier to change
accessible to modification
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
56
yes/no questions
(opposite of) open-form questions
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
57
animals would have nowhere to live
provide animals with habitats
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
58
people are responsible
human activities are destroying
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
59
for their continuing existence
to survive
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
60
the world gets warmer
global warming
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 1
61
nerves linked to
nerves serving
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 2
62
underdeveloped
rudimentary
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 2
63
Vision is exceptional
extremely keen Vision
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 2
64
hearing
acoustic sense
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 2
65
involved in mating
part of the courtship ritual
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 2
66
follow
track
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 2
67
can recognise perspeciive
can appreciate perspective
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 3
68
surprised
taken aback
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 3
69
representing movement
show motion
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 3
70
understanding of symbols representing movement
ftgured out meanings for each line of motion
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 3
71
abstracc shapes
shapes that đo not directl/ repnesent their meaning
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 3
72
assigned a rirdc to 'deep'
linked deep to circle
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 3
73
similar choices
choices closely resembled
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 3
74
comprehend visual metaphors
interpret abstract shapes
Cam 4 Test 1 Pass 3
75
effect of recording
people talk abnorimally whert being recorded
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
76
taking notes
written comments
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
77
body language
non-verbal behaviour
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
78
influenced by social situation
social background.., known to influence
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
79
helped to be less self-conscious
make the speaker íorget about the retording
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
80
various methods
structured sessions, translation, interview
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
81
camera might miss things
camera cannot be everywhere
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
82
comment obiectively
make unbiased statements
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
83
focus on
deals only with
Cam 4 test 3 pass 3
84
about 1900
the early years of the twentieth century
Cam 4 Test 4
85
records date from
began keeping records
Cam 4 Test 4
86
intensive burst of energy
explosive release of energy
Cam 4 Test 4
87
grovving intemational importance
increasing global participation
Cam 4 Test 4
88
recognised at a younger age
identified early
Cam 4 Test 4
89
aims to develop power
íocuses on increasing povver
Cam 4 Test 4
90
inadequate diet
deftciencies in minerals
Cam 4 Test 4
91
links to
can lead to
Cam 4 Test 4
92
current knowledge is basic
our understanding is íundamental
Cam 4 Test 4
93
ĩnvestigative work
work of the scientific analyst
Cam 4 Test 4 Pass 2
94
give a realistic picture
(oppQsite of) far from reality
Cam 4 Test 4 Pass 2
95
define culture in more than one way
culture includes... also use the term...
Cam 4 Test 4 Pass 2
96
history has been documnented
historical sources... written records
Cam 4 Test 4 Pass 2
97
subdivided for study purposes
broken down into smallar disciplines
Cam 4 Test 4 Pass 2
98
evolutionary patterns
characteristic and how they evoked
Cam 4 Test 4 Pass 2
99
shape of domestic buildings
why are some dwellings round?
Cam 4 Test 4 Pass 2
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maka and use objects
USỄ materíal culture. „ make toots
Cam 4 Test 4 Pass 2
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pessimistic view of the world
the world seems to be getting vvorse
Cam 5 page 24
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linked to
associated with
Cam 5 page 24
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slow down
(opposite of‘slow down') accelerating
Cam 5 page 24
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the selection of areas to research
íunding goes mainly to areas...
Cam 5 page 24
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exaggerate their claims
overstate their arguments
Cam 5 page 24
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meet readers’ expectations
provide what the public vvants
Cam 5 page 24
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long-term
extend well into our future
Cam 5 page 24
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more urgent health problem
most pressing health problem
Cam 5 page 24
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there is plenty of scientific evidence
the amount of exp&rimentai evidsnce is considerable
Cam 5 page 94-97
##
types of bird
species of bind
Cam 5 page 94-97
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scientisis have yet to determine
it is not yet known
Cam 5 page 94-97
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the trigger for
the cue for
Cam 5 page 94-97
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temperauires are unpredkcable
temperatures fluctuate greatly
Cam 5 page 94-97
##
longer days
increasing day lengths
Cam 5 page 94-97
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thê availability of food
adequatc food resouces
Cam 5 page 94-97
##
depend on insects
require fertilisation by insects
Cam 5 page 94-97
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there is no limít
never reach a maximum
Cam 5 page 94-97
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a militíiry impact
used on a battlefield
Cam 5 Test 3 Pass 3
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brings together separate research areas
encompassed disparate field
Cam 5 Test 3 Pass 3
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become a common topic of conversaiion
igniced public debated
Cam 5 Test 3 Pass 3
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the expreision was fìrst useđ
the term was coined
Cam 5 Test 3 Pass 3
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at its lovve-it point
(opposite of) it peaked
Cam 5 Test 3 Pass 3
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the problems have not changed
(opposite of) moving the goal-posts
Cam 5 Test 3 Pass 3
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expectations not justified
thcre was undue optimism
Cam 5 Test 3 Pass 3
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nevv investment priorities
investors are now looking for
Cam 5 Test 3 Pass 3
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using che Internet
on-line
Cam 6 page 116
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someone accompanỵing
and one companion
Cam 6 page 116
##
neceives a discount
halí-price seats
Cam 6 page 116
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can get tickets 45 minutes before
on sale from one hour before
Cam 6 page 116
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a group of adulcs
parties of twelve or more
Cam 6 page 116
##
get their money back
refund money
Cam 6 page 116
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priorities your work
tackle the most significant tasks first
Cam 6 page 118
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create a working space
have a space for studying
Cam 6 page 118
##
catalogue references
log (titles and authors) alphabetically
Cam 6 page 118
##
photocopy important material
copy relevant pages
Cam 6 page 118
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take a break
a period away frorn the task
Cam 6 page 118
##
talk about your work
bring your topic up in conversations
Cam 6 page 118
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conílicting theories
a matter for disagreement
Cam 6 page 122
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vvidespread destrucũone of line
wiped out three quarters of species
Cam 6 page 122
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existed all over the world
colonised al[ continents
Cam 6 page 122
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clear proof
establishing deíìnitely
Cam 6 page 122
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hunted from the air
catching fish over open water
Cam 6 page 122
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eonerete evidence
proof of this
Cam 6 page 122
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have been discovered
are known todaỵ
Cam 6 page 122
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people power
local pressure groups
Cam 6 page 40
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increases in travelling time
commuting times far higher
Cam 6 page 40
##
higher incomes
vvealthier
Cam 6 page 40
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avoiding an overcrowded centre
pushing everyone into the City centre was not the best approach
Cam 6 page 40
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beneíits of working together
valuable to place people vvorking in related fields together
Cam 6 page 40
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improve the quality of life
creating a better place to live
Cam 6 page 40
##
only averagely good
reasonable but not special
Cam 6 page 40
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exchange of expertise between sports
applying skills learnt in one sport to others
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
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a reasor for narrowing the scope of research
we can't waste time looking at question that don’t help performance
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
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ideas have been reproduced
other countries copying
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
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obstacle to achievemert
factor that might have an impact on abiliiy
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
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before an event
before a championship
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
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how performance requirements are calculated
they prepare a model based on what they SKpecc vvill be the winning times
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
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cameras - used by Australiani
Auitraliíin competitions - digital cameras
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
##
sensors will be used in future
they are developing sensors
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
##
protein tests an currendy used
developed a rest that measures protein
Cam 6 Test 1 Pass 1
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negative effects on well-being
impact on people’s health
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
##
respect for... grows
much more credibility
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
##
understanding remains limited
still huge gaps in our knowledge
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
##
problems
hardships
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
##
as a means of sustenance
surviving by
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
##
present inhabitants
descendants
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
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life is a struggle
life is harsh
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
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a few
a handíul of
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
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to give up
to abandon
Cam 6 test 1 pass 3
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financial incentives
give $200
Cam 6 Test 4 Pass 1
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who is responsible?
are doctors to blame?
Cam 6 Test 4 Pass 1
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not persuaded
not influenced
Cam 6 Test 4 Pass 1
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open to critisim
highlỵ criticised
Cam 6 Test 4 Pass 1
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information is of little use
(opposiie of) much-needed information
Cam 6 Test 4 Pass 1
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it is legitimate to make money
have every right to ma ke a profit
Cam 6 Test 4 Pass 1
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drug companies
pharmaceutical companies
Cam 6 Test 4 Pass 1
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identifying problems
problems had to be understood
Cam 7 page 48-52
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co-operatlon of dlstrict officials
support of district authoritĩes
Cam 7 page 48-52
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a future modeI
a referente for future work
Cam 7 page 48-52
##
almost inaccessible
virtually totally isolated
Cam 7 page 48-52
##
20%,.* outside the local area
80%was within the locality
Cam 7 page 48-52
##
breakdown of buses and trucks
motorised vehicles broke down
Cam 7 page 48-52
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iỉolation was no longer a problcm
aceessible throughout the ycar
Cam 7 page 48-52
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ancient water supplies
Roinan Empine... pipes and sevvtrs
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
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envirortmencal effects
destroyed river ecosỵstenns
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
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surprising downward trend
unexpectedlỵ,.. demand has fallen
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
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the need to raise standards
must be built to higher speciíkations
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
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feeding increasing popiplations
food production... soaring popuỉations
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
##
due primarilỵ to
mai n ly bccause of
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
##
industrial growtfi
Ịndyscrial oụtput,., continued to soar
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
##
modern techndogĩes
new Technologies
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
##
domeỉtiic water cori$umption
wicer in hornes
Cam 7 Test 1 Pass 2
##
it is generally believed
Ehe conventional picture is
Cam 7 Test 4 Pass 1
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large rtumbers of people
thousands of slaves
Cam 7 Test 4 Pass 1
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it was possible to use kites
could have used kites
Cam 7 Test 4 Pass 1
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to raise very heavy stones
to lift massive stones
Cam 7 Test 4 Pass 1
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large pieces of
massive blocks of
Cam 7 Test 4 Pass 1
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use the energy of the wind
harnessing the wind
Cam 7 Test 4 Pass 1
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an object vvhich resembled
artefact looks uncannily like
Cam 7 Test 4 Pass 1
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uscd for sending messages
using them to deliver messages
Cam 7 Test 4 Pass 1
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affected by cold temperatures
could not be depended on in freezing weather
Cam 8 test 1 pass 1
##
farming communities
where agriculture wai practised
Cam 8 test 1 pass 1
##
civil calendar
municipal calendar
Cam 8 test 1 pass 1
##
months were equal in length
12 months of 30 days
Cam 8 test 1 pass 1
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divided the day into equal1 halves
split 12-hour period
Cam 8 test 1 pass 1
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a new cabinet shape
a new floor-standing case design
Cam 8 test 1 pass 1
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to organise public events
to co-ordinate communal activitiss
Cam 8 test 1 pass 1
##
responded to climate change
adapted to global vvarming
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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relevance today
hdp shape the modern world
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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a thousand years
ten centuries
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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enough food to last
self-suffìcient in grain and livestock
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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human impact on climate
land clearance released carbon dioxide... triggering global warning
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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documencacion is limited
incomplete written accounts
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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rather than
far from
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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some periods of
cycles of
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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no rain at all
droughts
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 2
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achievement
success
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
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distinctive
dỉfferent
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
previous events
past experìence
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
traps
pitfalls
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
new experiences
novelty
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
psychological illness
mental disorder
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
decide on an action
decision making
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
smell is damaged
smell is impaired
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
we become aware of
we begin to realise
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
the importance of
essential role
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
without realising
not consciously considered
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
common belief
reason often given
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
yet to be defìned
still to decide
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
recognise
distinguish
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
they lack
doesn’t exist
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
do not smell
odourless
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
not unpleasant
accepcable
Cam 8 Test 2 Pass 3
##
aim
objective
Cam 9 page 109
##
present a professional image
project the professional imnge
Cam 9 page 109
##
mưst be in good condition
torn, dirty.., is unaceptable
Cam 9 page 109
##
brightly coloured
flashy
Cam 9 page 109
##
avoid wearing too much
wear in moderatíon
Cam 9 page 109
##
are allowed
are permitted
Cam 9 page 109
##
is recommended
is strongly encouraged
Cam 9 page 109
##
if advice is repeatedly ignored
if the problem persists
Cam 9 page 109
##
location of the first site
fì rst station to be installed
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
bringing powcr back into Britain
power re-imported into Brítain
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
a previous attempt
originally developed then abandoned
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
tidal power is more reliable than wind
unlike wind, tides an predictable
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
cut air pollucion,
reducing emission
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
closure of power ícations
close power plants
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
increasing national income
a big export earner to nations
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
in the vicinity of coastlines
around coasts
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
can be raised
designed to be lifted
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
sea life
fìsh and other íxeatures
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
not in danger
unlikely to be at risk
Cam 9 Pas 2-Test 3
##
national policy initiative
New Zealand strategỵ
Cam 9 Test 2
##
global team effort
international working partỵ
Cam 9 Test 2
##
a hypothesís
researchers have suggested
Cam 9 Test 2
##
worldwide regutacions
international standarđs
Cam 9 Test 2
##
more at rìsk than others
èxtremetỵ vulnerable
Cam 9 Test 2
##
auditorỵ problems
hearing jojs / hearing impaírment
Cam 9 Test 2
##
current teaching methods
modern teaching practices
Cam 9 Test 2
##
cooling systems
air-conditioning units
Cam 9 Test 2
##
achievement
success
Cam 9 Test 2 Pass 3
##
distinctive
different
Cam 9 Test 2 Pass 3
##
previous events
past experìence
Cam 9 Test 2 Pass 3
##
traps
pitfalls
Cam 9 Test 2 Pass 3
##
new experiences
novelty
Cam 9 Test 2 Pass 3
##
psychologkal illness
mental disorder
Cam 9 Test 2 Pass 3
##
decide on an actìon
decìsìon making
Cam 9 Test 2 Pass 3
##
sdentists believe
accordirìg to research / scientists found
Simon’s web 13
##
link between televiỉion and mencal abilitỵ
watching talevision makes... stupider
Simon’s web 13
##
young children
toddlers
Simon’s web 13
##
many pcople were skeptical
many suspected that..,were faked
Simon’s web 13
##
he took legal action
he was quick to sue anyone
Simon’s web 13
##
who tried to copy him
who pirated his stunts
Simon’s web 13
##
it is predicted
scientists believe
Simon’s web 3
##
manỵ lives wĩll be saved
preventing thousands of deaths
Simon’s web 3
##
prototype ... tested successfullỵ
prototype already work
Simon’s web 3
##
motorways... used more efficiently
increasing lane capadtỵ by up to 500pc
Simon’s web 3
##
impact on rail and plane
reducing dqmand for train and plane
Simon’s web 3
##
drawbacks for certain proíessĩons
threaten some exisúng jobs
Simon’s web 3
##
many experts regand Faradaỵ as
historian$ of Science refer to Him as
Simon’s web 4
##
the foremost experimentalbt
the best experimentalist
Simon’s web 4
##
of all time
ir the history of Science
Simon’s web 4
##
recommended co him
ít (notgiven)
Simon’s web 4
##
3 famous chemist
the eminent English chemist
Simon’s web 4
##
a book based on the chemist’s lectures
a book based on notes taken during these lectures
Simon’s web 4
##
Creative writing
writing good íìctpon
Simon’s web 5
##
a new study
new research
Simon’s web 5
##
parents
mothers and fathers
Simon’s web 5
##
conducting tests
carried out tests
Simon’s web 5
##
allowing for
taking into accojnt
Simon’s web 5
##
genetics
heritability element
Simon’s web 5
##
most dangerous mountain
dìmbers have dicd
Simon’s web 6
##
an infamou& history
since 1935.,, dimbers have died
Simon’s web 6
##
was conquered
was sueeessfulíy dimbed
Simon’s web 6
##
fìned dimbers
threatened no fìne
Simon’s web 6
##
world's most challenging dimb
a formidable challenge
Simon’s web 6
##
the majority of
most of
Simon’s web 7
##
on a daily basis
each day
Simon’s web 7
##
eonsdous decisions
well-considered dẽásion making
Simon’s web 7
##
saving money
vvhether we save or spend
Simon’s web 7
##
at least 40 percent
40 percenr or more
Simon’s web 7
##
the things vve do
the actions people períormed
Simon’s web 7
##
instruction
be taught bỵ anọther person
Simon’s web 9
##
we tend to regard geniuses
a genius is seen bỵ others
Simon’s web 9
##
solitarỵ íìgures
disconneeted from societỵ
Simon’s web 9
##
has the ability
possesses unique qualities
Simon’s web 9
##
exceptionnal contribution to society
especiallỵ valuable to societỵ
Simon’s web 9
##
scientists believe
according to research / scientists found
Simon’s website 1
##
link betvveen television and mental ability
v/atching television makes... stupider
Simon’s website 1
##
young children
toddlers
Simon’s website 1
##
many people were skeptical
many suspected that... were faked
Simon’s website 1
##
he took legal action
he was quick to sue anyone
Simon’s website 1
##
who tried to copy him
who pirated his stunts
Simon’s website 1
##
construction
building
Simon’s website 2
##
more expensive than predicted
costs far exceeding inital estimates
Simon’s website 2
##
plans
proposals
Simon’s website 2
##
allovv vehicles to use the tunnel
accommodate wheeled vehicles
Simon’s website 2
##
the tunnel is considered to be
the structure was Iisted in recognition of
Simon’s website 2
##
a significant work of architecture
its architectural importance
Simon’s website 2

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